2013年11月

1、下载 Qt SDK（Software Development Kit，即软件开发工具包）的安装包：Qt 5.1.1 for Windows 32-bit (VS 2010, 505 MB) http://download.qt-project.org/official_releases/qt/5.1/5.1.1/qt-windows-opensource-5.1.1-msvc2010-x86-offline.exe 该安装包中包含了 Qt Creator 2.8.1，使用的是官方编译好的动态库。 2、下载 VS2010 的 Qt 插件：Visual Studio Add-in 1.2.2 for Qt5 http://download.qt-project.org/official_releases/vsaddin/qt-vs-addin-1.2.2-opensource.exe 3、在 VS2010 中配置 Qt 3.1 选择 Qt 库： 3.2 打开一个 Demo 编译一下看看：很炫的效果。 4、编译静态库用动态库编译发布的软件需要打包一系列的 DLL 才能在没有 Qt 环境的电脑上运行，有时候会显得很麻烦，希望能够生成一个单文件的 exe 程序。这时就需要静态编译了，相应地需要静态库的支持。通过配置编译 Qt 的源代码来产生静态库： 4.1 下载 qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.1.1 http://download.qt-project.org/official_releases/qt/5.1/5.1.1/single/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.1.1.zip 4.2 将源代码解压到非中文目录 D:\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.1.1\（举例） 4.3 编译配置 4.3.1 修改 qtbase\mkspecs\win32-msvc2012\qmake.conf 文件，将： QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE = -O2 -MD QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MD -Zi QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG = -Zi -MDd 改为： QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE = -O2 -MT QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MT -Zi QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG = -Zi -MTd 这样对于对 VC 的链接库也将静态编译。 4.3.2 在 Visual Studio 命令提示界面进入源码的 qtbase 目录 4.3.3 运行 configure 进行配置，配置包含 odbc、sqlite，跳过 webkit cd D:\qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.1.1\qtbase configure -prefix C:\Qt\Qt5.1.1\5.1.1\msvc2010-static -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc2010 -debug-and-release -static -qt-sql-sqlite -qt-sql-odbc -plugin-sql-sqlite -plugin-sql-odbc -qt-zlib -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -opengl desktop -qt-freetype -no-qml-debug -no-angle -nomake tests -nomake examples -skip qtwebkit Usage: configure [options] Installation options: These are optional, but you may specify install directories. -prefix <dir> ...... This will install everything relative to <dir> (default $QT_INSTALL_PREFIX) -hostprefix [dir] .. Tools and libraries needed when developing applications are installed in [dir]. If [dir] is not given, the current build directory will be used. (default PREFIX) You may use these to separate different parts of the install: -bindir <dir> ...... User executables will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/bin) -libdir <dir> ...... Libraries will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/lib) -headerdir <dir> ... Headers will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/include) -archdatadir <dir> . Architecture-dependent data used by Qt will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX) -libexecdir <dir> .. Program executables will be installed to <dir> (default ARCHDATADIR/bin) -plugindir <dir> ... Plugins will be installed to <dir> (default ARCHDATADIR/plugins) -importdir <dir> ... Imports for QML1 will be installed to <dir> (default ARCHDATADIR/imports) -qmldir <dir> ...... Imports for QML2 will be installed to <dir> (default ARCHDATADIR/qml) -datadir <dir> ..... Data used by Qt programs will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX) -docdir <dir> ...... Documentation will be installed to <dir> (default DATADIR/doc) -translationdir <dir> Translations of Qt programs will be installed to <dir> (default DATADIR/translations) -examplesdir <dir> . Examples will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/examples) -testsdir <dir> .... Tests will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/tests) -hostbindir <dir> .. Host executables will be installed to <dir> (default HOSTPREFIX/bin) -hostlibdir <dir> .. Host libraries will be installed to <dir> (default HOSTPREFIX/lib) -hostdatadir <dir> . Data used by qmake will be installed to <dir> (default HOSTPREFIX) Configure options: The defaults (*) are usually acceptable. A plus (+) denotes a default value that needs to be evaluated. If the evaluation succeeds, the feature is included. Here is a short explanation of each option: -release ........... Compile and link Qt with debugging turned off. * -debug ............. Compile and link Qt with debugging turned on. + -debug-and-release . Compile and link two Qt libraries, with and without debugging turned on. -force-debug-info .. Create symbol files for release builds. -developer-build ... Compile and link Qt with Qt developer options (including auto-tests exporting) -opensource ........ Compile and link the Open-Source Edition of Qt. -commercial ........ Compile and link the Commercial Edition of Qt. -c++11 ............. Compile Qt with C++11 support enabled. -no-c++11 .......... Do not compile Qt with C++11 support enabled. * -shared ............ Create and use shared Qt libraries. -static ............ Create and use static Qt libraries. -ltcg .............. Use Link Time Code Generation. (Release builds only) * -no-ltcg ........... Do not use Link Time Code Generation. -make <part> ....... Add part to the list of parts to be built at make time libs tools examples -nomake <part> ..... Exclude part from the list of parts to be built. -skip <module> ..... Exclude an entire module from the build. -no-compile-examples Install only the sources of examples. -no-widgets ........ Disable Qt Widgets module. -no-gui ............ Disable Qt GUI module. -no-accessibility .. Disable accessibility support. ................... Disabling accessibility is not recommended, as it will break QStyle and may break other internal parts of Qt. With this switch you create a source incompatible version of Qt, which is unsupported. * -accessibility ..... Enable accessibility support. -no-sql-<driver> ... Disable SQL <driver> entirely, by default none are turned on. -qt-sql-<driver> ... Enable a SQL <driver> in the Qt Library. -plugin-sql-<driver> Enable SQL <driver> as a plugin to be linked to at run time. Available values for <driver>: mysql psql oci odbc tds db2 + sqlite sqlite2 ibase (drivers marked with a '+' have been detected as available on this system) -system-sqlite ..... Use sqlite from the operating system. -no-opengl ......... Do not support OpenGL. -opengl <api> ...... Enable OpenGL support with specified API version. Available values for <api>: desktop - Enable support for Desktop OpenGL es1 - Enable support for OpenGL ES Common Profile * es2 - Enable support for OpenGL ES 2.0 * -no-openvg ......... Disables OpenVG functionality. -openvg ............ Enables OpenVG functionality. -force-asserts ..... Activate asserts in release mode. -platform <spec> ... The operating system and compiler you are building on. (default %QMAKESPEC%) -xplatform <spec> .. The operating system and compiler you are cross compiling to. See the README file for a list of supported operating systems and compilers. -sysroot <dir> ..... Sets <dir> as the target compiler's and qmake's sysroot and also sets pkg-config paths. -no-gcc-sysroot .... When using -sysroot, it disables the passing of --sysroot to the compiler. * -no-nis ............ Do not compile NIS support. -nis ............... Compile NIS support. -neon .............. Enable the use of NEON instructions. * -no-neon ........... Do not enable the use of NEON instructions. -no-iconv .......... Do not enable support for iconv(3). + -iconv ............. Enable support for iconv(3). + -sun-iconv ......... Enable support for iconv(3) using sun-iconv. + -gnu-iconv ......... Enable support for iconv(3) using gnu-libiconv. + -inotify ........... Explicitly enable Qt inotify(7) support. -no-inotify ........ Explicitly disable Qt inotify(7) support. + -eventfd ........... Enable eventfd(7) support in the UNIX event loop. -no-eventfd ........ Disable eventfd(7) support in the UNIX event loop. * -largefile ......... Enables Qt to access files larger than 4 GB. -fontconfig ........ Build with FontConfig support. * -no-fontconfig ..... Do not build with FontConfig support. -posix-ipc ......... Enable POSIX IPC. -glib .............. Compile Glib support. -sysconfdir <dir> .. Settings used by Qt programs will be looked for in <dir>. -system-proxies .... Use system network proxies by default. * -no-system-proxies . Do not use system network proxies by default. + -warnings-are-errors Make warnings be treated as errors. -no-warnings-are-errors Make warnings be treated normally. -qtnamespace <name> Wraps all Qt library code in 'namespace name {...}'. -qtlibinfix <infix> Renames all Qt* libs to Qt*<infix>. -D <define> ........ Add an explicit define to the preprocessor. -I <includepath> ... Add an explicit include path. -L <librarypath> ... Add an explicit library path. -l <libraryname> ... Add an explicit library name, residing in a librarypath. -help, -h, -? ...... Display this information. Third Party Libraries: -qt-zlib ........... Use the zlib bundled with Qt. + -system-zlib ....... Use zlib from the operating system. See http://www.gzip.org/zlib -qt-pcre ........... Use the PCRE library bundled with Qt. -system-pcre ....... Use the PCRE library from the operating system. See http://pcre.org/ + -icu ............... Use the ICU library. -no-icu ............ Do not use the ICU library. See http://site.icu-project.org/ -no-gif ............ Do not compile GIF reading support. -no-libpng ......... Do not compile PNG support. -qt-libpng ......... Use the libpng bundled with Qt. + -system-libpng ..... Use libpng from the operating system. See http://www.libpng.org/pub/png -no-libjpeg ........ Do not compile JPEG support. -qt-libjpeg ........ Use the libjpeg bundled with Qt. + -system-libjpeg .... Use libjpeg from the operating system. See http://www.ijg.org -no-freetype ....... Do not compile in Freetype2 support. * -qt-freetype ....... Use the libfreetype bundled with Qt. * -system-freetype ... Use the libfreetype provided by the system. + -angle ............. Use the ANGLE implementation of OpenGL ES 2.0. -angle-d3d11 ....... Use the Direct3D 11-based ANGLE implementation of OpenGL ES 2.0. -no-angle .......... Do not use ANGLE. See http://code.google.com/p/angleproject/ Qt for Windows only: -no-vcproj ......... Do not generate VC++ .vcproj files. * -vcproj ............ Generate VC++ .vcproj files, only if platform "win32-msvc.net". -no-incredibuild-xge Do not add IncrediBuild XGE distribution commands to custom build steps. + -incredibuild-xge .. Add IncrediBuild XGE distribution commands to custom build steps. This will distribute MOC and UIC steps, and other custom buildsteps which are added to the INCREDIBUILD_XGE variable. (The IncrediBuild distribution commands are only added to Visual Studio projects) -no-plugin-manifests Do not embed manifests in plugins. * -plugin-manifests .. Embed manifests in plugins. -no-qmake .......... Do not compile qmake. * -qmake ............. Compile qmake. * -process ........... Generate only top-level Makefile. -fully-process ..... Generate Makefiles/Project files for the entire Qt tree. -dont-process ...... Do not generate Makefiles/Project files. -no-rtti ........... Do not compile runtime type information. * -rtti .............. Compile runtime type information. -no-strip .......... Do not strip libraries and executables of debug info when installing. * -strip ............. Strip libraries and executables of debug info when installing. -no-sse2 ........... Do not compile with use of SSE2 instructions. + -sse2 .............. Compile with use of SSE2 instructions. -no-sse3 ........... Do not compile with use of SSE3 instructions. + -sse3 .............. Compile with use of SSE3 instructions. -no-ssse3 .......... Do not compile with use of SSSE3 instructions. + -ssse3 ............. Compile with use of SSSE3 instructions. -no-sse4.1 ......... Do not compile with use of SSE4.1 instructions. + -sse4.1 ............ Compile with use of SSE4.1 instructions. -no-sse4.2 ......... Do not compile with use of SSE4.2 instructions. + -sse4.2 ............ Compile with use of SSE4.2 instructions. -no-avx ............ Do not compile with use of AVX instructions. + -avx ............... Compile with use of AVX instructions. -no-avx2 ........... Do not compile with use of AVX2 instructions. + -avx2 .............. Compile with use of AVX2 instructions. -no-openssl ........ Do not compile support for OpenSSL. + -openssl ........... Enable run-time OpenSSL support. -openssl-linked .... Enable linked OpenSSL support. -no-dbus ........... Do not compile in D-Bus support. + -dbus .............. Compile in D-Bus support and load libdbus-1 dynamically. -dbus-linked ....... Compile in D-Bus support and link to libdbus-1. -no-audio-backend .. Do not compile in the platform audio backend into Qt Multimedia. + -audio-backend ..... Compile in the platform audio backend into Qt Multimedia. -no-qml-debug ...... Do not build the in-process QML debugging support. * -qml-debug ......... Build the in-process QML debugging support. * -no-directwrite .... Do not build support for DirectWrite font rendering. -directwrite ....... Build support for DirectWrite font rendering (experimental, requires DirectWrite availability on target systems, e.g. Windows Vista with Platform Update, Windows 7, etc.) -no-style-<style> .. Disable <style> entirely. -qt-style-<style> .. Enable <style> in the Qt Library. Available styles: * windows + windowsxp + windowsvista * fusion windowsce windowsmobile -no-native-gestures Do not use native gestures on Windows 7. * -native-gestures ... Use native gestures on Windows 7. * -no-mp ............. Do not use multiple processors for compiling with MSVC -mp ................ Use multiple processors for compiling with MSVC (-MP). -loadconfig <config> Run configure with the parameters from file configure_ <config>.cache. -saveconfig <config> Run configure and save the parameters in file configure_<config>.cache. -redo .............. Run configure with the same parameters as last time. Qt for Windows CE only: -no-iwmmxt ......... Do not compile with use of IWMMXT instructions. + -iwmmxt ............ Do compile with use of IWMMXT instructions. (Qt for Windows CE on Arm only) * -no-crt ............ Do not add the C runtime to default deployment rules. -qt-crt ............ Qt identifies C runtime during project generation. -crt <path> ........ Specify path to C runtime used for project generation. -no-cetest ......... Do not compile Windows CE remote test application. + -cetest ............ Compile Windows CE remote test application. -signature <file> .. Use <file> for signing the target project. 如要重新 confgure，先运行 nmake confclean 4.3.4 运行 nmake（VS2010）进行编译 4.3.5 运行 nmake install 进行安装 4.3.6 在 VS2010 中配置 Qt，选择编译好的静态...

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